On February 1, 2004, Norwegian black metal band Gorgoroth played a show in Kraków, Poland—one that quickly became one of the most controversial concerts in black metal history.
The event took place at TV Studio Krzemionki and was designed to be as extreme as possible, both visually and thematically. What started as a live performance soon turned into a national scandal, drawing backlash from religious groups, government officials, and animal rights activists.
Blasphemy Or Just Art?

Gorgoroth’s stage setup was unlike anything most black metal acts had done before. The show featured impaled sheep heads on stakes, a stage covered in blood, and naked models tied to crosses in a way that resembled crucifixion. Many saw it as a deliberate act of blasphemy meant to provoke religious audiences.
Animal rights activists also spoke out against the band, accusing them of promoting cruelty by using real sheep heads and blood. Gorgoroth claimed they got the materials legally from a butcher, but that didn’t stop the controversy from growing.
The Legal Fallout And Reactions

After the show, Polish authorities launched an investigation to see if Gorgoroth had broken any laws. The band was accused of violating Article 196 of the Polish Penal Code, which criminalizes actions that offend religious beliefs. Officials also looked into whether the performance violated animal cruelty laws.
In the end, the band didn’t face any legal consequences, but the production company behind the event, Metal Mind Productions, was fined 10,000 zloty (about 2,500 euros) for offending religious sentiments. The recorded footage was confiscated and stored in Poland’s Jagiellonian Library as part of an audiovisual archive.
The concert got a lot of attention from Polish media, with major news outlets covering the scandal. Religious groups, especially the Catholic Church in Poland, condemned the show and pushed for stricter rules against performances like this.
Gorgoroth’s Reaction And The DVD Release

While the backlash was intense, many black metal fans and free speech advocates defended Gorgoroth, saying the band was simply expressing their art. Some even thought the controversy only strengthened the band’s image.
Gorgoroth didn’t back down, either. Frontman Gaahl denied accusations of blasphemy and animal cruelty, saying the performance was just a visual extension of their music. Guitarist Infernus also said they hadn’t expected such a strong reaction but didn’t regret anything about the show.
In 2008, four years after the concert, Gorgoroth released ‘Black Mass Krakow 2004’ as a live DVD. It became one of the most talked-about live recordings in black metal history, cementing the show’s legacy as a moment of extreme provocation.