Twisted Sister frontman Dee Snider has addressed the origins of the iconic metal horns hand gesture in recent statements on X (formerly Twitter). He focused on Ronnie James Dio’s cultural background and his adoption of the gesture after joining Black Sabbath.
‘The ‘metal horns’ were started by Ronnie James Dio,’ Snider explained. ‘His Italian grandmother used them to ward off evil (known as the Malocchia).’
‘When he joined Black Sabbath, he wanted to have a hand sign that was his (Ozzy uses the peace sign),’ Snider continued. ‘So he used the Malocchio which became the metal horns.’
Snider’s clarification provides insight into the personal history behind the gesture. The story of the metal horns extends beyond its initial adoption in heavy metal culture.
Cultural Impact In Metal Music

According to K-ROCK, Dio transformed the gesture from a family tradition into a universal symbol of heavy metal culture through his consistent use. The sign became an essential element at rock concerts worldwide. It transcended its protective symbol origins in Italian folklore.
Dio’s influence during his performances created this widespread adoption in metal culture. His legacy continues to resonate with fans globally.
Contested Origins

Blabbermouth reports that several musicians have claimed connections to the gesture’s origins in rock music. Gene Simmons made a notable attempt to trademark a version of the hand sign.
Music historians consistently credit Dio for establishing the gesture as a fundamental part of metal culture. This recognition particularly stems from his transition period from Rainbow to Black Sabbath.
Historical Significance

MyRadioLink has documented Dio’s adaptation of his grandmother’s protective gesture. This adaptation created a connection between ancient cultural traditions and modern metal culture.
The symbol evolved from a traditional Italian ward against evil into a celebrated element of metal culture. This transformation demonstrates how personal heritage can shape global musical traditions.